FOREX TRADING

USD Higher, Jobless Claims Post an Unexpected Rise

• USD: Higher, jobless claims rise, productivity beats expectations, labor costs fall more than expected
• JPY: Higher, supported by a spike in risk aversion and EU debt troubles
• EUR: Lower, credit default spreads widen in Europe, German industrial orders drop, ECB on hold
• GBP: Lower, BOE to pause asset purchases, left open for future QE if economy deteriorates
• CAD and AUD: AUD & CAD lower, Australian retail sales decline, commodity prices slide

Overview

USD traded higher Thursday supported by EU sovereign debt risk, weaker equities and declining commodity prices. Credit default swaps widened to a record level in Portugal and continued to widen in Greece and Spain. It’s becoming more expensive to buy protection against debt defaults in Greece, Spain and Portugal. European sovereign debt risk is the main focus of FX trade. The ECB elected to hold monetary policy unchanged as expected and the BOE decided to pause its asset purchase program. In the press conference following the ECB meeting ECB President Trichet said the interest rate level remains appropriate, inflation outlook risks broadly balanced, and EU economy to grow at a moderate pace. Trichet also said that high debt puts burden on monetary policy and he thinks Greece is moving in the right direction on its deficit reduction plans.Trichet also warned that all EU countries must respect the EMU growth pact. The EMU growth pact includes restrictions on GDP debt ratio for countries that join the EUR traded to the day’s lows as Trichet discussed European fiscal imbalances. EU debt troubles may delay ECB exit plans. The BOE left the door open for future expansion of quantitative ease if economic conditions deteriorate. Commodity currencies traded lower pressured by a spike in risk aversion as global equity markets decline pressured by global debt worries. AUD weakened in reaction to report of weaker than expected Australian retail sales and a sharp rise in New Zealand’s unemployment rate. JPY traded  sharply higher supported by safe haven demand sparked by a spike in risk aversion. US economic data was mixed with jobless claims posting an unexpected rise. Unit labor costs declined more than expected and productivity came in stronger than expected. USD remained higher after the release of the jobless claims and productivity data. Factory orders were reported slightly higher than expected. Focus turns to Friday’s release of US January unemployment and nonfarm payrolls. USD headline unemployment is expected to post a 0.1% rise to 10.1% and nonfarm may turn slightly positive. (more…)

January NFP Likely Turned Positive

January unemployment and nonfarm payrolls will be released on Friday February 5th at 8:30 am (EST). December nonfarm payrolls (nfp) declined by 85k and the unemployment rate was unchanged at 10%. The trade had expected the December nonfarm payrolls to come in at around -35k with a number of analysts looking for a possible positive reading for the December nfp report. The November nonfarm payrolls was revised to plus 4k. This marks the first monthly increase in nonfarm payrolls since the US recession began in December 2007. The headline unemployment rate was expected to have up ticked by 0.1% to 10.1%. The reason the headline unemployment rate did not rise is 600k unemployed persons declared they were no longer looking for employment. As the labor market improves more discouraged workers are likely to seek employment and this could send headline employment higher for many months to come. A number of analysts expect the headline unemployment rate to reach 10.5% sometime in 2010.

The December unemployment report was disappointing and dampened optimism about improvement in the US labor market. The US shed 4.2mln jobs since the start of 2009 and the total number of unemployed remained unchanged at 15.3mln. The number of long-term unemployed, those unemployed for 27 weeks or more continued to trend up reaching 6.1mln in December. The number of part-time workers was unchanged at 9.2mln. The number of unemployed and underemployed is above 16%. The Labor Department reported Wednesday that unemployment rose in 306 of 372 metro areas in December. This report suggests employers remain reluctant to hire and that the US may face a jobless recovery. According to President Obama one in ten Americans can’t find a job. The continued elevated level of US unemployment has the Obama administration shifting focus to jobs creation. The Obama administration proposed a new $100bln job stimulus bill. It’s unclear what the impact of a new jobs stimulus plan will be or if Congress will pass the plan.

Despite the disappointing December unemployment report the trend of improvement in the US labor market appears to have continued with the December report showing jobs creation in professional and business services along with education and health services. In addition, temporary employment rose by 47k. Hiring of temporary workers is seen as a prelude to increased full time hiring. The manufacturing and construction sector continued to shed jobs in December. The average workweek was unchanged at 33.2 hours and wages rose by three cents.

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USD Higher, ADP Job Cuts Smaller than Expected

• USD: Higher, ADP employment beats expectations fueling recovery hope, non-manufacturing ISM rises
• JPY: Lower, pressured by improving risk sentiment and selling in cross trade
• EUR: Lower, EU commission endorses Greek debt proposals, services PMI revised higher, retail sales flat
• GBP: Lower, UK consumer confidence improves, services PMI posts an unexpected decline
• CAD and AUD: AUD & CAD lower, Australia trade deficit improves, China’s mortgage rates rise

Overview

USD traded mixed to firm Wednesday supported by report of above expectation January ADP employment report. EUR initially traded higher supported by report that the EU has endorsed the Greek proposal to reduce its deficit. EUR was also supported by report of stronger than expected EU January services PMI. GBP traded mixed with early support from report of a jump in UK consumer confidence. GBP gains were limited by report of an unexpected decline in UK services PMI. Commodity currencies were mixed with AUD posting a modest improvement in overseas as Australia reports improvement in its trade balance. CAD drifted lower despite report that economists have upgraded Canada’s 2010 GDP forecast with selling attributed to a modest setback in crude and the price of gold. A report that some Chinese banks have hiked mortgage rates dampens demand for commodities. JPY weakened in reaction to improving risk sentiment and selling in cross trade. US economic data was mixed. The challenger job survey said job cuts increased for the first time since July with January layoffs 59% higher than December of 2009. The surge in layoffs is due to downsizing in retail and telecommunications. The ADP employment report for January shows that employment dropped slightly less than expected and the decline in December was also revised lower. The ADP report suggests that US January nonfarm payrolls will turn positive. The USD edged higher after the release of the ADP report. Non-manufacturing ISM for January came in higher but slightly below market expectation. The non-manufacturing ISM index came in above 50 which suggests the service sector of the US economy is entering an expansion phase. USD consolidated its ADP gains after the non-manufacturing ISM release. FX markets remain range bound.

Focus turns to central bank policy meetings in Europe Thursday and Friday’s US January unemployment report. The ECB is expected to remain on hold and continue to outline exit strategies and the BOE is expected to remain on hold as well with the possibility of announcing a pause in its asset purchase program. USD headline unemployment is expected to post a 0.1% rise to 10.1% and nonfarm may turn slightly positive. (more…)

USD Higher, Q4 GDP Expanded By 5.7%, Best In Six Years

• USD: Higher, US Q4 GDP confirms faster growth, bond yields rise, consumer sentiment beats expectations
• JPY: Lower, Japan’s deflation accelerates, pressure on BOJ to ease, threat of intervention
• EUR: Lower, concern Greek fiscal troubles may spread, EU unemployment and CPI rise
• GBP: Lower, S&P says UK banking system less stable, UK house prices rise
• CAD and AUD: AUD lower & CAD mixed, India hikes its reserve ratio 75 bps

Overview

USD traded mixed ahead of today’s release of Q4 GDP. JPY was pressured by report of accelerating deflation in Japan and comments from the BOJ governor which suggests that the BOJ is ready to act against potential market turmoil. European currencies were mixed initially pressured by fresh concern about sovereign debt risk in non-core European countries with the GBP pressured by an S&P report which says UK banks are less stable. EUR downside was limited by report that the EU may be preparing a bailout for Greece. GDP downside was limited by report of rising UK house price. CHF rallied in reaction to report of better than expected KOF leading indicators. Commodity currencies traded higher rebounding from initial pressure sparked by weaker Asian equity market trade with support from statement from Chinese officials that they will keep monetary policy loose despite rising price pressures and better than expected GDP reports in the US and Canada. AUD gains were limited by speculation the RBA may be nearing a pause in its tightening cycle.

US economic data was positive with advanced Q4 GDP confirming faster US growth at the end of 2009 and Chicago PMI rising more than expected. Despite the acceleration of growth in the fourth quarter economists are concerned that the economic rebound may not be sustainable as fiscal and monetary stimulus is withdrawn and recent economic data shows the recovery in housing and retail demand slowing. Much of the improvement in Q4 GDP was due to increased auto production and rebuilding of inventories. Consumer spending and business investments remain weak. USD traded higher after release of stronger than expected GDP. The GDP report may have some analysts looking for an earlier FOMC rate hike. The GDP deflator however came out below expectations which suggest that inflationary pressures remain tame despite improving growth. Focus turns to central bank policy meetings in Australia Tuesday and Europe Thursday and Fridays US January unemployment report. The RBA is expected to hike rates 25 bps to 4%, the ECB is expected to remain on hold and continue to outline exit strategies and the BOE is expected to remain on hold as well with the possibility of announcing a pause in its asset purchase program. USD headline unemployment is expected to post a 0.1% rise to 10.1% and nonfarm payrolls may turn slightly positive. (more…)