FOREX TRADING

PMI Data Across Europe Expected To Confirm Improvement In Economic Backdrop

Market Brief

The USD has started the new year higher (DXY 78.08) and Asian equities are in positive territory after China’s PMI data climbed to 56.1 in December (from 55.7 the month prior). The outperformer amongst the benchmark indices is the Nikkei, up over 1% on the day led by JAL shares after the Japanese government opted to double the credit available to the troubled airline. The state backed Development Bank of Japan has now extended its loans to Japan Airlines to Y200bn, in a bid to avert the carrier filing for bankruptcy as was speculated last week. USDJPY is still hovering around 93.00 levels, but the next major resistance will be at 93.60 where the 200 day moving average now comes in; given the relatively uninterrupted rally we have seen from the 27th November lows at 84.83, it is possible we get some correction on a first test of 93.60.

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The Greenback came slightly off highs versus major currencies on Monday, after a report that showed improved manufacturing conditions in the New York region in August. The Dollar earlier received a boost as commodities sold off following a sharp drop in Chinese equities overnight. Today the US Dollar declined before the Commerce Department reports housing data at 12:30 GMT on speculation the U.S recession likely eased further. The affect of a stronger- then-expected number will be positive from a risk point of view, analysts said, therefore reducing demand for the dollar as a refuge. (more…)

After having a mild reverse coming after the press release of yesterday’s Federal Funds Rate policy statement, the USD today looks poised for a come-back. At the opening of the US Forex market today at 12:30 GMT, traders will get a look of US retail sales and unemployment claims which are both expected to show a continuation of growing in the United States helping the USD recover some of yesterday’s losses. (more…)

The price of Crude Oil experienced a sharp decline in prices yesterday after a U.S. inventories report highlighted a sudden surge in energy supplies. While these reports may carry mixed messages about demand, supply, and growth expectations, the message yesterday was quite clear: demand is plummeting. Many analysts were expecting a draw-back in prices after last week’s surge, but the inventory report only demonstrated how unwanted this commodity has become, which only put additional weight on the downward pressure this commodity was already expecting.

USD – Dollar Extends Profits against the Majors

The Dollar continues to strengthen against all the major currencies. During yesterday’s session the greenback was traded near a two-week high versus the EUR. The Dollar also marked a significant uptrend against the Pound and Yen.

It seems that the main reason for the USD’s appreciation yesterday came as a result of the positive Core Durable Goods Orders monthly report, as well as a statement by China that it will maintain a more loose monetary policy. Whilst the Durable Goods figures reported a drop of 2.5% in June, mainly as a result of the weak demand for new civilian aircraft and defense equipment, it seems that investors were more impressed by the 1.1% rise in the Core Orders during June.

The difference between the two reports is that the Core report measures the change in the total value of new purchases orders placed with manufacturers for durable goods, excluding transportation items. Orders for aircraft are known to be very volatile, and thus have the potential to distort the underlying trend. This is why investors tend to attribute more importance to the Core report. The positive figure marked the third consecutive month in which this report delivered signs of positive growth, driving investors to believe that the global recession is reaching its end.

As for today, the main publication from the U.S economy looks to be the weekly Unemployment Claims report at 12:30 GMT. Currently, while all the major indicators of the U.S economy are showing signs of improvement, it is only the job sector which continues to deliver negative figures. Analysts forecast that 578K individuals have filed for unemployment insurance for the first time during the past week. If the actual result will be similar, this could be the harshest unemployment figures in the last month. Such a result may help drive the demand for the safety of the USD and drive its recent bullishness even higher.

EUR – German CPI Marks First Annual Decline in 22 Years

The EUR dropped yesterday against most of the major currencies. The EUR is currently traded near a two weeks low against the Dollar, as the pair fell to the 1.40 level. The EUR also saw a sharp drop against the Pound during yesterday’s session.

The EUR’s slide came as a result of the unexpected negative German Preliminary Consumer Price Index (CPI) report. This indicator measures the change in the price of goods and services purchased by consumers in Germany. Considering the fact the Germany currently holds the strongest and relatively healthiest economy in the Euro-Zone, the inflation indicators from this nation have a large impact on the EUR. The indicator showed a drop of 0.1% in July.

More severely, this report has marked the first annual decline in consumer prices in Germany in more than 22 years! It appears to be the drop in energy and food costs, which took place as a result of the global recession, which created the poor annual decline in German CPI. It now seems quite certain that for any negative indicators from the German economy such as this one have the potential to weaken the EUR in the near future.

Looking ahead to today, another significant report is scheduled from the German economy. The German Unemployment Change, which measures the change in the number of unemployed people during the previous month, is expected at 07:55 GMT. Analysts have forecasted that unemployment in Germany increased by 44K in June. If the results are indeed close to this figure, the EUR might continue to depreciate against the major currencies.

JPY – Yen Slides on Poor Retail Sales Release

The Yen underwent a bearish session against most of the major currencies yesterday. The JPY dropped over 100 pips versus the Dollar, and over 200 pips against the Pound.

The Yen dropped yesterday on poor Retails Sales data. The report showed that the total value of sales at the retail level dropped by 3.0% in June, failing to reach expectations for a 2.5% drop. Furthermore, Japan’s retails sales fell for a 10th month in June, making the longest losing streak since 2003. It seems that even though the Japanese economy is showing signs of recovering, mainly due to the positive export figures, the Japanese citizens are reluctant to resume last year’s consumption levels, an indication that optimism may be lacking in Japan.

As for today, a batch of data is expected from the Japanese economy. Traders are advised to follow the Tokyo Core Consumer Price Index report. This report is a leading inflationary indicator for Japan, and thus tends to have a large impact on the JPY’s value. If current expectations for a 1.7% drop will be similar to the real result, the Yen might continue to weaken against the major currencies in late-trading today.

Crude Oil – Will Crude Oil Drop Below $60 a Barrel?

Crude Oil prices continued to slide yesterday. Yesterday morning, a barrel of oil was valued near $66, but the current price is trading for less than $63. The main reason for the sharp cut in crude oil prices yesterday was the Crude Oil Inventories report. The report shows an unexpected surge in U.S. energy stockpiles. While analysts expected a drop of 1.1M barrels, the actual result showed that stockpiles surged by 5.1M barrels!

Most analysts had anticipated a pull-back in prices since Oil was seemingly over-bought technically and fundamentally, but the high inventories report simply put added weight to this expected downward pressure. In addition, the USD continued to strengthen yesterday. Crude Oil is valued in Dollars, and as such, tends to fall under the weight of a strong Dollar.

Looking ahead to today, traders are advised to follow the Natural Gas Storage report, scheduled at 14:30 GMT. This is more energy data that has the potential to influence oil prices by showing a continued trend of high stockpiles, indicating low demand. Traders should also consider the Dollar’s movements in today’s trading, as it has a large effect on commodity values.

Article Source – Crude Oil Price Crashes after Unusually High Inventory Data

The U.S Dollar rose against most other major currencies Tuesday, as comments by Ben Bernanke eased concerns that policy-makers won’t act decisively to head off inflation spawned by efforts to counter the credit crisis. The Federal Reserve Board chairman’s testimony was favorable for the USD, as his assessment on the U.S. economy revived the greenback’s safe-haven appeal.

USD – Dollar Rises on Increased Risk Aversion

The U.S. Dollar rebounded while U.S. stocks retreated yesterday after initial gains were overshadowed by cautious outlooks on the economy from corporate executives and Federal Reserve Board Chairman Ben Bernanke. As a result, the USD finished yesterday trading session 100 pips higher against the GBP at the1.6410 level. The greenback also saw bullishness against the EUR and closed at 1.4175.

U.S. government debt prices rose sharply on Bernanke’s comments that an easy money policy would likely be needed for an extended period. Moreover, risk appetite had increased in the past few days after stronger-than-expected U.S. corporate earnings. The latest to report higher-than-expected quarterly results was manufacturer and Dow component Caterpillar Inc. yesterday.

Looking ahead to today, the most important economic indicator scheduled to be released from the U.S. is the Crude Oil Inventories report at 14:30 GMT. Traders will be paying close attention to today’s announcement as it has the potential to boost the USD in the short-term. Traders are also advised to follow Federal Reserve Board Chairman Ben Bernanke’s testimony at around 14:00 GMT. This testimony is very important as it is very likely to impact the Dollar’s volatility. Traders are advised to watch closely, as this is likely to set the pace of the USD going into the rest of the week’s trading.

EUR – EUR and GBP Erase Gaines on all Fronts

The EUR weakened against most of its major currency rivals yesterday on concerns CIT Group Inc. may file for bankruptcy, renewing demand for a refuge. By yesterday’s close, the EUR fell against the JPY, pushing the oft-traded currency pair to 133.17. The EUR experienced similar behavior against the CHF and closed at 1.5160.

The British Pound also fell against the U.S Dollar as a report showed the U.K budget deficit climbed in June to the highest per month since records began in 1993, fueling concern the government will struggle to find buyers for its assets. The drop pushed the GBP down from near the highest level this month against the Dollar. The budget shortfall rose to 13 billion Pounds from 7.5 billion a year earlier. Gilts reversed earlier declines after Federal Reserve Board Chairman Ben S. Bernanke told Congress that policy makers will keep Interest Rates “exceptionally low.”

Today, there is plenty of economic news coming from the Euro-Zone that will determine the GBP and EUR levels by the end of today’s trading. From the Euro-Zone, there are the European Industrial New Orders, and French Consumer Spending figures. From Britain, the most important news will be the MPC Meeting Minutes and CBI Industrial Order Expectations figures. All these news events will be important in helping set the strength of the GBP and EUR in this week’s trading.

JPY – Yen Strengthens on Bernanke Testimony

Japan’s currency rose against most of its major counterparts after Bernanke mentioned that at some point the Fed “will need to tighten monetary policy” to counter the emergence of an inflationary problem. The Yen also advanced from near a 2 week low against the U.S dollar on speculation Japanese exporters bought the currency after its 1.8% decline last week.

Traders today have very little fundamental news emanating from Japan as the only indicator being released is the trade balance report. Analysts forecast the figure to increase from its previous reading. This indicator typically generates small amounts of volatility. However, the USD and the GBP appear to be clutching the reins of today’s market. Traders would be wise to note its future direction as it usually carries a heavy impact on the other currencies.

Crude Oil – Oil Stabilizes after Steady Appreciation

Crude Oil slid down slightly, to just above $65 a barrel, on Wednesday, after data showing an unexpected rise in U.S. crude stocks underscored worries about persistently weak demand from the world’s top oil user. The U.S. crude oil stockpiles rose unexpectedly last week as domestic refining activity slumped, the American Petroleum Institute (API) said on Tuesday. However, firm equity markets and a weak Dollar could lend some support to Oil, analysts say.

Crude prices climbed 8.7% for the past week as investors bought futures on expectations of higher fuel demand. Optimism that the worst of the global recession is over followed gains in U.S. leading economic indicators and as financial service companies said earnings climbed.

Article Source – Greenback Rebounds from 6-Week Low

Yesterday’s rally on Wall Street, which led to a devaluation of the major safe-haven currencies such as the USD, was led by a decision from CIT, a large financial firm, in favor of a $3 billion bankruptcy protection bailout. The resultant boost in confidence led stock markets into a strong rally, followed by a declaration from the Bank of Japan (BOJ) that their economy may no longer be getting worse. All of this optimism has helped to increase risk appetite and lower the appeal of safe-haven investments.

USD – Dollar Tumbles as Stock Markets Rally

The Dollar tumbled to its lowest level in over a month vs. the EUR, as Wall Street rallied on Monday. The rally was initiated by U.S. commercial finance company CIT board approving a $3 billion rescue package. The USD’s subsequent devaluation and Wall Street’s gains yesterday were also owed to increased risk appetite, as traders were taking into account continued optimism from the 2nd quarter, following last week’s optimistic results from U.S. banks. Adding to optimism for the U.S. economy, U.S. housing data released yesterday points to stabilization of the U.S. housing sector.

The Dollar Index touched 78.799 on Monday, the lowest level since the 3rd of June. The USD tumbled against the JPY by over 70 pips to 93.92, as traders ditched the greenback for higher yielding assets. The GBP/USD jumped by 120 pips to 1.6518, as the GBP acted positively to the optimism in the banking sector. The EUR/USD closed nearly 60 pips higher at 1.4214, as the USD’s safe-haven status is dissipating as signs of global economic recovery are in the making. It seems that as long as global equities rally, the USD will continue to slide vs. the major currencies.

Looking ahead to today, there are some crucial releases that are set to come out of both the U.S. and Canada. Canada is set to publish both the BOC (Bank of Canada) Rate Statement and Overnight Rate at 13:00 GMT. The results of these are set to determine the USD/CAD rate in the coming week. At 14:00 GMT, U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke will testify before the Financial Services Committee in Washington, DC. This is significant for future U.S. monetary policy. Surrounding this event, the forex market is likely to experience heavy volatility.

EUR – EUR Hits 6-Week High against USD

The EUR hit a 6-week high against the USD yesterday, as U.S. and global equities rallied. This was owed to optimistic U.S. and European data in the past week. Also, the U.S. largely led the rally, as U.S. financial firm CIT’s bondholders agreed to $3 billion of emergency financing to prevent bankruptcy. The GBP also hit a 3-week high against the USD due to global banking industry expectations. The 2 things that helped the Pound gain yesterday was risk, as traders felt comfortable in diversifying their investments due to renewed optimism.

The EUR/USD cross hit as high as the 1.4250 level on Monday, before closing at 1.4210. This bullish pattern of the pair is much owed to the USD’s safe-haven status declining as the global economic recovery kicks in. The GBP/USD closed at 1.6518, while the EUR/GBP cross finished lower by 30 pips at 0.8603. Much of the GBP’s bullishness recently has been owed to rising energy prices and the recovery of the banking sector, as the British economy is very dependent on these 2 industries.

Today, we can expect economic news releases from both Europe and Britain. Switzerland is set to release her trade balance figures at 06:15 GMT. A high figure will be good for the CHF, as this would show a higher surplus of exported goods during the previous month. Britain is set to release public sector net borrowing figures at 08:30 GMT. A lower than forecasted 15.7 billion Pounds may help the GBP today, further adding to recent optimism in the British currency.

JPY – JPY Climbs on CIT Rescue Plan

The JPY climbed against a number of its currency pairs yesterday, as a result of the rescue plan by the shareholders of U.S. finance company CIT. This automatically helped spread the rise in equities from the U.S. to Japan. As a result, the JPY climbed against its major currency pairs. The JPY climbed against the USD by 70 pips to 93.92, as investors put their money in higher yielding assets. The Japanese currency also made gains vs. the EUR, to close 64 pips higher at 133.34.

The strength of the Japanese currency may be owed to the fact that the Japanese economy has bottomed out. Therefore, forex traders are willing to put more of their money in the Japanese currency, as the global economic situation improves. Additionally, as this occurs, investors are beginning to pour their money back into Japan. The result will therefore lead to a stronger Japanese currency for the foreseeable future. We may see the USD/JPY drop below 93.50 in today’s trading.

Crude Oil – Crude Oil Hits a 2-Week High

The price of Crude Oil hit a 2-week high of $65.86 yesterday, before closing at about $65.30. Crude prices rose on Monday for a number of reasons. There was much optimism coming out of the U.S., spurred by the CIT rescue plan. In turn, the equity rally in America led traders to diversify their investments. Thus the USD declined, which helped boost the price of Crude Oil. The gains in commodities extended throughout the day.

There are some investors now that are talking of a price correction in Oil. However, if there is enough optimism to support the price of Crude, there is no reason that prices won’t rise to over $66 per barrel of Crude in today’s trading. This could come sooner rather than late, providing that the U.S. Dollar continues to plummet. In addition, optimism from U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke’s speech may add to possible gains to Crude prices later in the day.

Article Source – CIT Bailout Adds to Risk Appetite, Safe-Havens in Decline